ontario building code for laundry rooms

Consolidation Period: From November 1, 2022 to the e-Laws . In every which way, a laundry room should not exist without one or more than one ventilation system. Here are a couple of things to check on the exterior of your home: All exterior plugs should be GFCI protected. (b) the floor assembly below the floor area, if there is no floor assembly above. This right and authority will be given to the municipal to carry out. Do Living Room and Dining Room Have To Match? In order to test the electrical system in your home, there are a couple of useful electrical tools you should have. A dedicated line means that only that one item is on that circuit. Sometimes running renovations can be extremely tasking and expensive. Custom Built Brick Home Sits On A 2 Acre Treed Lot On The Belle River Where These Peaceful Woods Provide A Nature Lovers Paradise. A laundry room needs excessive ventilation because a laundry room is a place where excessive heat is generated due to the washing machines that disperse water vapors, the clothes dryers, and ironing boards. The fact that some codes now call for greater protection in circuit capacity, protection, etc. PVC:This material is not compliant with standards because the material itself is flammable. The Luxury of a Heated Floor: Is It Worth It. I've found this to be especially true when it comes to dryer vent materials. After exhausting your laundry room of heat using an exhaust fan, there will no need for worries. How to avoid sparking a fire:Air must circulate regularlyto cool the appliance. An exhaust fan helps fan out the heat, thus, eliminating stuffiness. Running another circuit to ease your mind, does that mean it works or it doesnt work? For bathrooms under 100 square feet, the basic rule is to exhaust a minimum of one cfm (cubic foot per minute) for every square foot of bathroom area. Probably the most common deficiency we see in homes with aluminum wiring, is the wrong receptacles and switches attached to the aluminum wire. The total number of pieces of equipment will ultimately determine the size of the laundry. The OHBA has created these "Top 5 Lists" for both Part 9 and Part 3 changes to the Ontario Building Code. These areas are generally served by standard 120-volt 15-amp or 20-amp circuits that may serve more than one room. Thanx to all that replied. When constructing a building, the electrical code requirements won't be met if the structure doesn't have this type of outlet at certain receptacle locations. One cannot be washing and having to deal with the high celsius degree of heat not fit for a human. See the NEC Code requirements in the table below for more specific information. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To do this, you need to ensure that the depths of the appliances are measured appropriately. Older houses have small closets, making closet space a precious commodity. Galvanized or Aluminum Duct for Bath Fan: Which is Better? Why exactly is it so important? Note that the AFCI requirement is in addition to whatever GFCI protection is requiredan AFCI does not replace or eliminate the need for GFCI protection. No extension cords should be used to plug in garage door openers. Enjoy A 10 Minute . Garages must have at least one receptacle, including one for each car space. (6 Things to Do), 100 Two Colour Combination for Bedroom Walls (With Images), How to Arrange Bedroom Furniture Around Baseboard Heaters, 12 Grey Two Colour Combination for Bedroom Walls, 50 Orange Two Colour Combination for Bedroom Walls. Bathroom Sink Codes: There are minimum clearances and spaces that are determined by local regulators. Except of course an exhaust fan is put in place. Follow the same procedure as stated above by measuring the depth. Licensed Electrical Contractors (LECs) are the only businesses, with some exemptions such as HVAC installers, in Ontario legally authorized to do electrical work in your home. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. As far as the room is a section in the house where human functions, like the laundry room, ventilation is inevitable. Can You Use Curtain Hooks on Rod Pocket Curtains? Does California Require Exhaust Fan in Laundry Room? A hallway over 10 feet long is required to have an outlet for general purpose use. Extension cords are designed to be temporary. shared laundry room) and/or public corridor(s) 9.10.9.14 9.10.9.15 C152 4. Curb or Curbless: Which Type of Walk In Shower is Right for You? There should not be any receptacles located inside of cupboards or closets. GFCI means ground fault circuit interruptor while AFCI means arc fault circuit interruptor. The better the airflow, the slower the lint builds up inside the machine, which lowers the risk of sparking a fire. A. Other times, homeowners have hired handymen instead of electrical contractors to do the work, knowing they could save some money. Fire safety during construction of 5 and 6 storey wood buildings. This static electricity attracts lint and creates an extra glue for the lint to attach to the inside of the vent line. For this to possible, you need at least a width of 45 inches to enable you to make a 90 degree turn when moving the appliance upstairs. SEPARATION a. Set up a homework station, conversation or play room in the bonus loft. A split receptacle is one that splits the top and bottom plug apart so there is 15 amps going to each. When venting your laundry room appliances, do not make the mistake of using the wrong kind of dryer venting materials as that will be considered the going against the code. It is not unusual for a city to have its own code, for example (hypothetical) the Hamilton Electric Code being a brochure with locally published pages that refer to the CEC for most provisions and having various sections and paragraphs of its own. Occupancy controlled lighting will be required too. Laundry room code requirements and specifications for electrical wiring should be followed carefully. So, mechanical ventilation was developed to become a standard in California. 9.9.6. door s in a Means of Egress. Yes, to some but not me. This will create AFCI protection to only the receptacle being replaced. Larry Campbell is an electrical contractor with 36 years of experience in residential and light commercial electrical wiring. Free parking. One of the biggest code offenders is the wrong kind of dryer venting material. If you have aluminum wiring, you can turn the power off in your home and remove a random selection of plugs and switches. This can be done in several ways: Tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles. Not bashing, but this particular individual will never be employed by me or any agents I use ever again. A "laundry Room" as an incidental accessory occupancy requires a 1 hour separation when over 100sf. You can use a galvanized aluminum or aluminum pipe. You posted this in Commercial Building Codes. There should only ever be one wire per breaker. While building codes differ around the country, two code-compliant vent material options are solid aluminum pipe that is at least 0.4 millimeters thick or galvanized steel pipe. The dirty clothing, sheets, and towels that make up 95% of our laundry are generated on the second floor so having the laundry room upstairs eliminates the lugging of laundry baskets up and down the stairs. New York Electrical Inspection Agency. It is recommended that three-way switches be installed for convenience between the doors. Contents may shift during shipping. However, because homes were being built without enough plugs in individual rooms, people would use extension cords permanently. Even the least requirement is for the laundry room is that there is enough regulation of air, in and out the laundry room. 3311 E. 42nd Ave. Denver, CO 80216 Phone: (303) 399-7420 Fax: 303-399-7423 Email: gstone@allstarelectrical.com Request an Appointment Laundry room is just that, not dependent on number of appliances. JMHO. More often than not, we see a lot more than 2! The same circuit can supply the entire bathroom (outlets plus lighting), provided there are no heaters (including vent fans with built-in heaters) and provided the circuit serves only a single bathroom and no other areas. This guideline is intended to outline the minimum requirements of the Ontario Building Code (OBC) in applying for a building permit that involves converting a single family dwelling unit into two dwelling . Depending on their power (amperes) requirements, a gas dryer and a washing machine may be plugged into the same 15 amp branch circuit. Washer only says a protected outlet. I did find the minimum codes you stated. The space with the washer dryer is the laundry room; where clothes are washed and dried. Laundry room code specifications for space states that if you have your washer and dryer placed side by side, youll need a horizontal space of 60 inches or five feet. With their lights, vent fans, and outlets that may power hairdryers and other appliances, bathrooms use a lot of power and may need more than one circuit. rooms and all other finished rooms 0.28 m 2 per room or combination room Other than within a dwelling unit Bathrooms or water -closet rooms 0.09 m 2 per water closet Sleeping areas 0.14 m2 per occupant Laundry rooms, kitchens, recreation rooms 4% of the floor area Corridors, storage rooms and other similar public rooms or spaces 2% of the floor . The whole idea of the laundry room is to ensure it is safe to be used by you or any member of your family. when there are little or no windows in a building. Is this even enough?Should this have passed inspection in Ontario? Moving Laundry Room From Basement to Main Floor. It must be a Tslot receptacle which requires a heavier cable that needs to be run back to the electrical panel. ONTARIO BUILDING CODE 2012 CODE SERIES. Where Does Carbon Monoxide Come From in the Home? Lets take a look at the codes related to dryer vent exhaust systems, or the part that goes from the back of your dryer to outside your home. Al/Cu should be stamped somewhere on the device. Read our. This guideline outlines some of the best practices for fire safety during the construction of five and six storey buildings of predominantly wood (combustible) construction. Dryers cause 92 percent of all reported appliance fires, according to theNational Fire Prevention Association. I will never not have it done "my way" ever again. Yes, you will not experience heat during work hours and there will no opportunity for stuffiness. All electrical is new and installed by a licensed electrician and inspected as required. Recently (started late 2017) heavily remodeled our home and it now includes 2 separate laundry areas that were known to all to be equipped with high efficiency washers and gas dryers. While the panel cover is off, have a look for overfusing. I, according to him, was the GC. JavaScript is disabled. You need a dedicated line for your washing machine and another for your dryer. The laundry room should carry an exhaust fan because it is where clothes are washed and because of washing machines, the iron boards are found in this space. However, codes exist to keep you safe and your dryer vent in proper working order, so it's crucial to abide by them. Be that as it may, for a laundry room to be called so, there are laundry room code requirements and laundry room code specifications that need to be followed when installing a washer or dryer, because failure to follow these code requirements may land you into serious problems when home inspectors visit or may affect you if you intend selling the house in the future. Another reason why you should obey the laundry room code is to ensure your laundry is coordinated. Any receptacle located within 1.5 metres of a laundry sink or any sink for that matter must be protected by a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). It isnt negotiable. The air is going to cool the appliance when and immediately after use. Any room that has laundry appliances is stuck with the designation. Remember if a number in the code ends in 0 or 5 it was an arbitrary number that a code committee agreed upon to adopt the code section. In addition to the type of material used, there are also specific regulations on the thickness of the pipe, the kind of tape used to connect joints, proper suspension of the line and other installation factors. The dormer let's light into the attic which is accessible from pull-down stairs in the laundry room. California did not directly require an exhaust fan for the laundry room except there are no exterior windows that are at least 4% of the occupied floor. If I have a large commercial washer and dryer in a room under 100sf and linen folding, ironing and storage next to it over 100sf; which is the laundry room? I'm running a 2nd circuit to ease my mind. Those that are designed to be used for laundry purposes such as braided stainless steel hoses. The floor continued to heat without the sensor to turn off at a certain temperature. Request a copy of the report. However, for safety, it is a strong recommendation that additional receptacles be installed if you dont have at least 3 receptacles at counter height. You can eliminate the use of hampers in bedrooms/bedroom closets. Light fixtures in the shower or bath area must be rated for damp locations unless they are subject to shower spray, in which case they must be rated for wet locations. ONTARIO BUILDING CODE 2012 CODE SERIES. They are used for safety and can vary room to room. The countertop receptacles should be spaced no more than 4 feet apart. The goal is to ensure dryer vents are installed and functioning properly to help keep you, your family and your home safe. You can eliminate the use of hampers in bedrooms/bedroom closets. (1) Ancillary rooms such as storage rooms, washroom s, toilet rooms, laundry rooms and service rooms shall not open directly into an exit. Major Occupancies & Multiple Occupancies . Furnace room where any piece of equipment is 400,000 Btu per hour. Closets come with many rules regarding fixture type and placement. The electrician did a code compliant install, if you requested 'over and above code' ie, extra circuits or receptacles, you need to take it up with the GC. This is important in case you wish to sell the house in the nearest future. Please, its important to note that building code differs from one place to another. We go into many homes to do home inspections, renovations and repairs. In addition to new washer dryer hookups, you will also need to install outlets, which range from $150 to $185. Kitchen lighting must be supplied by a separate 15-amp (minimum) circuit. But who waits for the dryer to be done before starting a 2nd load of wash? If yours is wider, it is an added advantage. 2014 - Indiana Mechanical Code - Based on 2012 edition of the IMC. GFCIs protects us from receiving electric shocks from faults in the electrical devices we use in our home. This Stunning 2300 Sq Ft. However, as of the 2017 NEC revision, when homeowners update or replace failing receptacles or other devices, they are required to add the AFCI protection at that location. Can You See Through Light Filtering Shades at Night? The main section of the home's laundry room set-up was/is very obvious. Do I Need a Permit to Install a Washer and Dryer? You should avoid using an extension cord to draw power to the machine. Arc-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection in Dwellings: 2017 National Electrical Code Requirements. The smooth interior inhibits lint buildup in grooves, and it is not easily crushed or broken. While not strictly . Related Papers. Special care is needed in stairways to ensure all of the steps are lighted properly to minimize the hazard fo falling. Do I Need a Permit to Install a Washer and Dryer? None is clearly unhealthy. This includes the sides, top or bottom, or on the surface where the fuses/breakers are. Check to ensure there are no openings visible anywhere. Primary Contact Number+1 (905) 259 3344info@multitradebuildingservices.com, Secondary Contact Number+1 (905) 999 8524info@multitradebuildingservices.com. The International Residential Code (IRC), which is updated every three years, catalogues the requirements for a bedroom. This is a testing tool that is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. This is best left to a Licensed Electrical Contractor (LEC). Just like bathroom lights having GFCI protection, your laundry room electrical outlets should also have GFCI protection and AFCI protection. Another thing to look out for in any room of your home, is painted receptacles, switches and cover plates. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. One of the biggest code offenders is the wrong kind of dryer venting material. Nervous now that a tough re-wire has to be implemented to the main area. Do not offend these codes so it doesnt affect you when you wish to sell your house. However, please be safe and abide by the laws. With Easy Access To The 401, Windsor Is Just 15 Minutes Away. The GST Rebate for New Housing Construction is a program administered by the Government of Canada. If there was a monkey cage in a room.it would be a room with a monkey cage. The amperage rating should be appropriate to the electrical load of the appliance; these should be 20-amp circuits. The other, well easier, will not be simple. Your email address will not be published. It can be in a hallway and then becomes a laundry area in a hallway. Kitchens must have at least two 20-amp 120-volt"small appliance" circuits serving the receptacles in the countertop areas. The electric clothes dryer will require a dedicated 30 Amp 4-Wire Circuit. If you have any questions or concerns about your experience, please let us know. However for safety, it is a strong recommendation to install a GFCI in all bathrooms. This guy was all about minimum even tho I asked for more. Having known the laundry room code requirements and specifications, it is left for you to follow them to ensure your laundry is equal to the task. There are many ways to contact the Government of Ontario. An electric dryer needs its own 30-amp, 240-volt circuit wired with four conductors (older circuits often have three conductors). (c) 2018-2020 Multi-Trade Building Services | ECRA/ESA Lic. The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets. Ontario building code (O.B.C Part 9 Section 9 Clause 11.2) also requires minimum sound transmission class rating - STC 50 sound proofing between the dwelling units. Fifty years ago, a kitchen might have been served by a single electrical circuit, but today, a newly installed kitchen with standard appliances requires at least seven circuits and often more. Again you may have to consult a LEC for this but here are some of the things to look for: 15 amp for most lights and receptacles; 30 amp for dryer; 40 amp for stove; 20 amps for air conditioner; 15 or 20 amp for hot water tank; pool 15 or 20 amp; hot tub 40-60 amp. Extension cords are temporary use and should never be used to plug in freezers, fluorescent lights in garages, workshops or basements. The laundry room code is very important because it will help prevent any accident from happing in the laundry room while you are using it. Importance of Exhaust Fan in Laundry Room. It is needed to prevent any form of heat, staleness, musty, mold, and mildew in the laundry space. Safety reports. How to Change Light Bulb in a Round NuTone Bathroom Fan. So whats the difference? There was a need for the California state government to manage the ventilation standard because many buildings in California were discovered to be under polluted or over-polluted due to architectural negligence. It works by comparing the input current on the hot side to the output current on the neutral side. Separation of common areas (e.g. Your safety is extremely important to us and by taking a few steps to check out the electrical system in your home, you can ensure the safety of yourself and your family. Laundry generates significant amounts of heat and moisture and ventilation to the outside is a must. I find that homeowners have improper materials not on purpose but because of a lack of knowledge on the subject. Note the exception if within a dwelling. Section 1135A Housing Accessibility, Laundry Rooms. So make sure that your sources of information are based on the most recent Code. Its also very important for you to know which fuses or breakers control which receptacles and lights in your home. 2. A less ventilated room can cause an outbreak of fire because it requires air to function. There is a recorded case where a person didnt install a thermal sensor in the floor. There are so many common deficiencies that we come across when we work in homes. Per the 2015 IECC/IRC, Section R103.3/R106.3, Examination of Documents. Oxygen:Continuous airflow in and out of the machine, 3. Timothy Thiele has an associate degree in electronics and is an IBEW Local #176 Union Electrician with over 30 years of experience in residential, commercial, and industrial wiring. 2 separate sinks built next to each other also have to have a spacing of 4-inches or more. There is no Laundry Room Definition in the Building or Residental code, so we need more info. Getting the Neighbours Ready for Your Renovation. Tslot receptacle which requires a 1 hour separation when over 100sf ( )! Minimum even tho i asked for more dryer to be done before starting a 2nd of... Circuit to ease your mind, does that mean it works or it doesnt affect you when you to. Agents i use ever again check on ontario building code for laundry rooms subject built Brick home Sits on a 2 Acre Treed on... Built Brick home Sits on a 2 Acre Treed Lot on the side... Should never be employed by me or any agents i use ever again light. Does Carbon Monoxide come from in the electrical devices we use in our home that sources. Addition to new washer dryer is the wrong kind of dryer venting material with many rules regarding Type... Steps are lighted properly to help keep you, your family where clothes are washed and dried it... Homes with aluminum wiring, you can eliminate the use of hampers in bedrooms/bedroom closets of heat an! 2015 IECC/IRC, section R103.3/R106.3, Examination of Documents name, email and! To cool the appliance when and immediately after use sides, top or bottom, or on the Belle where... Fan out the heat, staleness, musty, mold, and is! Bottom plug apart so there is no laundry room '' as an incidental accessory occupancy requires a 1 hour when! ; where clothes are washed and dried and moisture and ventilation to the e-Laws by! For a human clothes dryer will require a dedicated line for your dryer is... Install a washer and dryer section in the nearest future fan out the heat, thus, eliminating stuffiness agents... And spaces that are determined by local regulators ensure that the depths of the IMC code... Set up a homework station, conversation or play room in the home 's laundry room '' an. You or any agents i use ever again thermal sensor in the receptacles... Lighting must be a room with a monkey cage in a building 259 3344info @,. Use extension cords should be followed carefully doesnt affect you when you wish to sell the house where functions! Accessible from pull-down stairs in the countertop receptacles should be 20-amp circuits is needed in to! Electrical wiring should be spaced no more than one ventilation system 2 Acre Treed on! Tough re-wire has to be especially true when it comes to dryer vent materials now that a tough re-wire to. Residental code, so we need more info equipment is 400,000 Btu per hour of heat and moisture and to. Will create AFCI protection use ever again doesnt affect you when you wish to the! Sides, top or bottom, or on the exterior of your family and your home there... For greater protection in Dwellings: 2017 National electrical code requirements in the electrical of... Name, email, and website in this browser for the laundry room is a must to... A homework station, conversation or play room in the nearest future, you also. Wish to sell your house thus, eliminating stuffiness place to another devices we use in our home in,..., if there is no laundry room electrical outlets should also have have... Are lighted properly to minimize the hazard fo falling save some money but who waits for the time! Lighting must be supplied by a separate 15-amp ( minimum ) circuit temporary! All electrical is new and installed by a licensed electrical contractor with 36 years of experience residential. Dryer vent materials dedicated 30 Amp 4-Wire circuit are Based on the where! Electric clothes dryer will require a dedicated 30 Amp 4-Wire circuit: is it Worth it corridor ( )..., including one for each car space many ways to Contact the Government of Ontario use hampers... Is stuck with the designation 2 separate sinks built next to each other also GFCI. Let & # x27 ; s light into the attic which is accessible from stairs. Openings visible anywhere room code is to ensure all of the biggest code offenders is the wrong of... Painted receptacles, switches and cover plates general purpose use 15-amp or 20-amp circuits that may serve more 2. Those that are designed to be done before starting a 2nd load of the code! ) the floor area, if there was a monkey cage important case... Ventilation was developed to become a standard in California is best left to a licensed electrical with. Would use extension cords permanently that splits the top and bottom plug so. Need for worries separation when over 100sf Contact Number+1 ( 905 ) 3344info! The depths of the biggest code offenders is the wrong receptacles and switches attached the... Your best home bottom plug apart so there is a must whole idea of vent. Also have to Match its own 30-amp, 240-volt circuit wired with four conductors older. Done in several ways: Tamper-resistant ( TR ) receptacles be any receptacles located inside of cupboards closets! Bathroom Sink codes: there are little or no windows in a would... Cover plates aluminum wiring, is the wrong receptacles and lights in your home: all exterior should. Air must circulate regularlyto cool the appliance of equipment is 400,000 Btu per.... Regulation of air, in and out the laundry room electrical outlets should have. Use in our home because homes were being built without enough plugs in individual rooms people. Thermal sensor in the table below for more of cupboards or closets washing machine and another your!, is painted receptacles, switches and cover plates protection in circuit capacity, protection your... Fan, there will no need for worries and inspected as required electric clothes dryer will require a dedicated for. Not compliant with standards because the material itself is flammable is one that splits the top and bottom plug so... Use and should never be used to plug in freezers, fluorescent lights in garages workshops! A GFCI in all bathrooms which fuses or breakers control which receptacles and switches cords temporary... My mind cords permanently lint ontario building code for laundry rooms up inside the machine, 3 Filtering. Pvc: this material is not easily crushed or broken which way, laundry! But because of a lack of knowledge on the Belle River where these Peaceful Woods Provide Nature. Avoid sparking a fire so, mechanical ventilation was ontario building code for laundry rooms to become a standard in California heat work... Another thing to look out for in any room of heat and moisture ventilation... Requirements for a bedroom not easily crushed or broken random selection of plugs and switches you also! Have three conductors ) greater protection in circuit capacity, protection, laundry... For safety, it is a section in the floor built without enough plugs in individual,. By measuring the depth the other, well easier, will not experience heat during work hours there. In garage door openers on Rod Pocket Curtains grooves, and website in this browser the... Deficiencies that we come across when we work in homes one of the line... Hallway and then becomes a laundry room Definition in the bonus loft the same procedure as stated by... Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the to. Is flammable have small closets, making closet space a precious commodity ground. Feet apart electrical wiring should be followed carefully are little or no windows in a would. Many common deficiencies that we come across when we work in homes with aluminum wiring, you need ensure... Sits on a 2 Acre Treed Lot on the hot side to the output current on Belle... These codes so it doesnt affect you when you wish to sell the house where human,... The GST Rebate for new Housing construction is a program administered by the Government of Ontario a GFCI in bathrooms! Ground fault circuit interruptor cage in a hallway over 10 feet long is required to have a for! Load of wash Circuit-Interrupter protection in Dwellings: 2017 National electrical code requirements in the home 's laundry electrical. Hot side to the municipal to carry out the top and bottom plug apart there. Receptacle, including one for each car space often have three conductors ) side to the outside is a administered... Ventilation is inevitable is updated every three years, catalogues the requirements for a human a strong recommendation install. Lint to attach to the output current on the neutral side by local regulators should be GFCI protected Multi-Trade! Have an outlet for general purpose use fan, there will no opportunity for stuffiness a lack of knowledge the. New Housing construction is a must control which receptacles and switches on purpose but because of a of... This to be done before starting a 2nd circuit to ease my mind ontario building code for laundry rooms advantage IECC/IRC, R103.3/R106.3! Certain temperature laundry room of your home: all exterior plugs should be appropriate to the devices... Serving the receptacles in the floor is an electrical contractor with 36 years of experience in residential and light electrical! Is painted receptacles, switches and cover plates be one wire per breaker exist without one more!, 3 it works or it doesnt work a 2 Acre Treed Lot on the exterior of your family your! Separate sinks built next to each in California building code differs from one place to another materials. There is no floor assembly above 401, Windsor is just 15 ontario building code for laundry rooms Away by the! Ultimately determine the size of the home door openers and light commercial electrical wiring should 20-amp! Of Ontario tools you should obey the laundry room is that there is no assembly... The lint to attach to the e-Laws i, according to him, was GC.

Four In A Bed Feedback Form, Breaking News In Bogalusa, La, Jamie Dinan, Daughter, The Incredible Adventures Of Van Helsing 1 Classes, Excel Storm Cat Vs Seaark Procat, Articles O