do ambulances take dead bodies

Do you know what that means? What happens when someone dies at home unexpectedly? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. A dying person will put off a distinct acetone odor that is related to the metabolism changes in the breath, skin, and bodily fluids. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. (1) A medical emergency requiring resuscitation. It took body warmers and epinephrine, but he came back after 20 min with no heartbeat. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If your family wants your ashes, you can pay a fee to get them. In the ambulance, the patient may recover and regain consciousness. Its fumes can also irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. 7737 EMTs cannot pronounce someone dead. Ambulances were first used for emergency transport in 1487 by the Spanish, and civilian variants were put into operation in the 1830s. Formaldehyde is a potential human carcinogen, and can be lethal if a person is exposed to high concentrations. Some feel immense pain for hours before dying, while others die in seconds. You can see that the arms and legs are cooling down. The vehicle itself would signal and turn out from the overtaking lane (on the road). The nails and teeth fall out after a few weeks. Some examples of these times include after a car accident, if a serious illness is diagnosed at a hospital that requires transport, or if an accidental death has occurred at home and the body has not yet been claimed by relatives or funeral director personnel. Press Esc to cancel. The lights may be switched off when the officer is conducting surveillance or enforcing traffic laws. Siren tones are arbitrary, and certain tones do not indicate specific emergencies. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The cold is what truly saved his life. Feeling pressured to make quick decisions. A hospital social worker will be assigned to you to help you make decisions after the death, such as whether or not to conduct an autopsy, donate the deceaseds organs, or donate the deceaseds body to medical science. Although most ambulances start life around $160,000-$230,000, they quickly depreciate after a hard life of responding to emergencies. A while back in San Francisco I was behind an Ambulance with it's sirens off stuck in traffic, looked to be a body on a gurney in the back. Today fifteen different colors are available across Americafrom dull white to bright yellow-orangefor both regular ambulances and ones equipped with lift kitsto be more specificmake up this group of ambulances. What do flowers symbolize in Day of the Dead? The body is then typically transported to a funeral home for preparation for viewing, burial, or cremation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Due to the heat and the muscle tissue, the body can move when its broken down, but it wont be seen. California has no law requiring that a licensed funeral director be involved in making or carrying out final arrangements. How long does oxygen remain in blood after death? This is the first thing. Without one, paramedics will generally start emergency procedures and, except where permitted to pronounce death, take the person to an emergency room for a doctor to make the declaration. Some deaths will be referred to the coroner by the hospital medical staff. What does chlorogenic acid do for your body? Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Depending on the circumstance, police officers choose siren tones based on what they think will work best in that situation. An ambulance is typically used to transport people who are injured. They are trained to begin medical treatment on the way to the hospital. The Stevensville Fire fighters are trained in emergency medical services. Who does the hospital call when someone dies? This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. It is believed that the soul of the departed remains wandering on Earth during the 40-day period, coming back home, visiting places the departed has lived in as well as their fresh grave. Staff Directory. Do ambulances take dead bodies? Infographic : Using Cognitive Functions To Unlock the ENFP Personality Types Unique Gifts , Job Offer : Architectural Sales Territory Manager, Advertising Inspiration : Simple ad for the Museum of Comedy [1337 x 2006]Source:, Job Offer : Digital Marketing Consultant 3. Who is the girl in the always ultra thin commercial. A conscious dying person can know if they are on the verge of dying. Medics can declare death so if breathing ceases, heart stops, etc. Why do emergency vehicles have different sirens? Ambulances generally don't transport bodies that are known to be dead at the time of call. Do ambulances have to take you to the closest hospital? This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A time of death can be given by the paramedic in many states. The transport of patients that have been pronounced dead is usually avoided by the ambulance service. 3 to 5 days after death, the body becomes bloated and foam leaks from the mouth and nose. The coroner may request a post-mortem or an inquest to determine the cause of death. EMS shouldnt move a body until law enforcement and/or the medical investigator can perform their investigation, Maggiore said. Your email address will not be published. Or, if an ambulance has been called and they attend, the St John's staff will notify the police. 5 Must-Know Tips Before You Do! Eventually, the bodys temperature will equal the rooms ambient temperature. Check if they're an organ donor. Without one, paramedics will generally start emergency procedures and, except where permitted to pronounce death, take the person to an emergency room for a doctor to make the declaration. There are many reasons for it. Cadaveric spasm, also known as postmortem spasm, instantaneous rigor mortis, cataleptic rigidity, or instantaneous rigidity, is a rare form of muscular stiffening that occurs at the moment of death and persists into the period of rigor mortis. The Coroners Office will be represented by police. Then they inserted a long, iron hook into the skull and slowly pulled out the brain matter. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Without one, paramedics will usually start emergency procedures and take the person to an emergency room for a doctor to make the declaration of death. When you think of ambulances, images of sirens and flashing lights probably come to mind. Do ambulances pick up dead bodies? The chemical formaldehyde is used to preserve bodies. In addition to advanced medical equipment, you'll also find inside an ambulance basic but important items such as blood pressure gauges, stethoscopes, thermometers, medical tapes, flashlights and blankets, to ensure the paramedics are prepared for almost any situation! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. EMS transport of obviously dead, or patients that have been pronounced dead, is generally to be avoided. It could be followed by a time of not breathing. What if youre just a regular person who lives in an urban area? The body can be kept for a week at a mortuary. Friends and family can view it at the funeral home, or it can be prepared for burial or cremation. In the majority of circumstances the obviously dead, or pronounced dead should not be transported by EMS. On an average, though, cremation Any teeth that do not burn during the process are ground down with the bone fragments during the processing of the ashes. What is it called when a body moves after death? United States. Once a body is placed in a sealed casket, the gases from decomposing cannot escape anymore. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Call 111 right away and ask for advice.How long does an ambulance stay at a house UK?The average Category 1 response time decreased from 7 minutes 37 seconds in April 2018 to 6 minutes 54 seconds in May 2019. - Entry may need to be forced to gain access. Paramedics work alongside EMTs to deliver care and transport the patient safely until they reach the hospital, where more advanced treatment can be given if needed. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. a hospital doctor to find out more about an illness or the cause of death, or to further medical research and understanding. Ambulances are usually more powerful than emergency vehicles Ambulances are generally the most powerful vehicles on the road, with some having greater power than many heavy-duty trucks. The Department of Coroner is responsible for the collection, identification, and disposition of decedents during conditions of disaster or extreme peril. Herein, What happens if an ambulance turns its lights off? The classical trio of post-mortem changes are used to estimate the early post mortem phase. In the majority of circumstances the obviously dead, or pronounced dead should not be transported by EMS. An ambulance must never be used as a hearse. This teamwork ensures that all patients receive high-quality care and receive transportation services as soon as possible after an accident or injury occurs. Videos you watch may be added to the TVs watch history and influence TV recommendations. Paramedics and EMTs work together to give care and provide transportation 5. Can you take board games on a plane? Once paramedics arrive and confirm the death, they may notify the local coroner or medical examiner. Without the presence of the strobe lights, cars that have been pulled over in the dark would be difficult to spot by other road users and could potentially cause accidents. What do paramedics do when they find a dead body? There are many reasons for it. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. In addition, if the cause of death cannot be ascertained with certainty at the scene, the coroner will also take custody of the body. The coroner will take custody of the body and transport it to the coroners office for a forensic evaluation. Welcome to SymboliaMag, the online magazine blog that provides helpful tips and tricks on a wide range of topics. Even within a half hour, you can smell death in the room, he says. Patients may be unconscious or unresponsive 4. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Stay Safe. This goes into the sewer, like every other sink and toilet, and (usually) goes to a water treatment plant. In the United States, most ambulances are licensed as medic-only vehicles. The following are some important facts you need to know about ambulances. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, certain siren tones can be more advantageous for a police officer to use depending on the incident. Level 4 A severe problem that requires urgent evaluation, but doesnt pose a threat to life or to physical function; without treatment there is a high chance of extreme impairment. . Ambulances do not generally take people who are unresponsive or unconsciousunless that person has died from injuries that could be treated in hospitals crews may also transport non-responsive elderly people and those with breathing problems caused by carbon monoxide poisoning. The fluid we use in the trocar is very strong and, for the most part, is able to preserve the entire abdomen and chest. Here, Living With Dead Bodies for WeeksOr YearsIs Tradition | National Geographic Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What happens when someone dies at home unexpectedly? If the death was unexpected, you should immediately call 999 and request an ambulance and the police. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. EMS shouldnt move a body until law enforcement and/or the medical investigator can perform their investigation, Maggiore said. A physician must be present to fill out the death certificate paperwork, and their reported time of death could be used instead of the paramedics. Do ambulances take dead bodies? The answer is yesyou will still need to do a probate before you can go about clearing a house after death. We dont remove them. The dead are brought down the hall to the nearest staff elevator and taken to the basement where they can be found. 1. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cornea of the deceased also become cloudy after two hours of death. In most cases yes if held soon after the death occurs. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! A death can be reported if a doctor didnt treat the person for their last illness or if they died suddenly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An unexpected death may need to be reported to a coroner, who is a doctor or lawyer in charge of looking into sudden deaths. About five decades ago there was but one type of ambulancecalled United States Emergency Vehicles (UAV)and all were red in color. Good and contented souls are instructed to depart to the mercy of God. They leave the body, flowing as easily as a drop from a waterskin; are wrapped by angels in a perfumed shroud, and are taken to the seventh heaven, where the record is kept. results. It really boils down to one of just a handful of generic reasons: - There is suspicion a crime has been committed. You are able to get through traffic with sirens. Many states have laws that bar vehicles from running on roadways during inclement weather conditions, such as snowstorms or heavy rains. Last Update: October 15, 2022. This changes the state of the medical case from emergency to non-urgent classification. James Pearson A Code 3 Response in the United States is used to describe a mode of response for an emergency vehicle responding to a call. They can opt not to treat someone if certain conditions are met: lividity, rigor mortis, decapitation, decomp, etc. Direct cremation services dont require a coffin at all. WHEN SOMEONE DIES AT HOME, WHO TAKES THE BODY? The ambulance does not use lights and sirens to respond. Ambulances are generally staffed by paramedics and EMTs Ambulances have a dedicated crewparamedics and EMTswho work alongside each other to provide care to the patient and safely transport them to the hospital. Emergency response Code 40 means Serious case (IV started). A Guide For Homeowners. Just curious if there is a norm for this situation. They usually aren't in contact with heavy traffic and will shut their sirens off to not disturb the community or draw unneeded attention to their situation.". 2. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Forgetting to take care of household arrangements and tasks. No Contact Rule: How Long Should You Do It For? In the event of a patient death in an ambulance, the body will be taken to the original hospital if the call was originally from a scene to a hospital. If you work in the ER or Oncology, you will always have feelings for your patient, but you learn to deal with it and what you believe in spirituality helps you to get through it. Do they remove the brain during embalming? How do they sew a dead persons mouth shut? How To Pay With Cash | Ridester.com, Looking for an Impactful Home Improvement Project to Tackle This Summer? When a death is reported to the coroner, the coroner will establish who has died as well as where, when and how the death occurred. Between the time of death and the funeral service, most bodies remain in a funeral home between 3 and 7 days. Why do fire trucks come when someone dies? Do ambulances take dead bodies? Do ambulances take dead bodies? Showing The ambulance service can be released if the police show up. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 2023 Floridacreativeliving. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The dying brains final reflexes are agonal breathing and agonal gasps. The serpent and staff in the symbol portray the staff of Asclepius, an ancient Greek physician deified as the god of medicine. Medics can declare death so if breathing ceases, heart stops, etc. If ambulance officers determine that the person is dead, they will leave the body in the home, otherwise they will take it to a hospital. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Remember: hearing is thought to be the last sense to go in the dying process, so never assume the person is unable to hear you. As pointed out above, EMS agencies and hospitals should work together on defining rare circumstances when it may be necessary for EMS to transport . People who are dying will only breathe occasionally, with an intake of breath followed by no breath for a few seconds. this may take some time, so the funeral may need to be postponed. The role of the Coroner is to investigate sudden and unexplained deaths so that the death can be certified and then registered. No, were not removing organs. Depending on the circumstances of the death, an autopsy may be performed. Lights are cut off when not medically necesary. It is possible that the time of death is important. If the call was originally from a scene to a hospital or from a facility to a hospital, the patients body will be taken to the original hospital. Advances in technology throughout the 19th and 20th centuries led to the modern self-powered ambulances. LED strobe lights are used by police to warn of their presence, and to alert other road users that they are approaching at speed. In all states, it is legal to have your loved one's body at home after they die. The cause of death is not made public at hospitals. Usually, if a person died naturally and in front of family, a funeral home of the familys choice will visit the residence and remove the body.Can paramedics pronounce death in Ontario?In cases of obvious or unexpected death, paramedics must report the death to dispatch, who will then inform the police or coroner.What happens as a person dies?Your heart no longer beats, your breath stops, and your brain no longer functions during death. The ambulance will . During an eclipse there is an increase in the number of microorganism? Investigations in progress by law enforcement and/or the coroner may be greatly impeded. It is commonly used to mean use lights and siren. When this happens, the death becomes a "coroner's case" and the death is immediately reported to the police. CODE 3 EMERGENCY RESPONSE A CODE 3 response is defined as an emergency response determined by factors such as immediate danger to officer or public safety that require an expedited priority response utilizing lights and sirens. A message announced over a hospitals public address system warning of. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Do ambulances take dead bodies Australia? That does not mean the patient is dead. Toxic chemicals are used in the embalming process to make the body last longer. When was Clementine born from the walking dead? EMS transport of obviously dead, or patients that have been pronounced dead, is generally to be avoided. The ambulance will go to the nearest appropriate emergency room based on the level of care needed and the availability of anticipated resources, such as specialized stroke, trauma, or pediatric care. Can Cats Eat Rice? Do ambulances take dead bodies Australia? If someone dies, or well call it goes into cardio-pulmonary arrest, enroute to the hospital, the EMTs will start resuscitation efforts under most circumstances, unless something like a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) is present. And in those cases, the staff will turn off the lights the ambulance lights. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Who is the blonde girl in the new Verizon commercial? Welcome to FAQ Blog! What are the last moments before death like? There is a chance that this can happen. Quick Answer : Does Grindr tell if you screenshot? If either car in an accident is traveling faster than 43 mph, the chances of surviving a head-on crash plummet. Do ambulances take dead bodies? Ambulances are not used to transport dead bodies How Different Are Ambulances From . For example, you can transform your ambulance into an RV: Think $12,000 for a diesel Ford E-350 dually with a box in the back cheap. Also available are painted-over models. Death in an Ambulance transportation of patient's body A. (It also helps keep traffic moving smoothly.) How can a light bulb glow without electricity? They classify the manner of death as natural, accidental, homicide, suicide, or undetermined. 7 Whats the average cost of an old ambulance? 09 Dec 2018 06:15AM (Updated: 22 Dec 2020 03:45PM) SINGAPORE: Mortuary supervisor Moshien Mohamed has received all kinds of bodies in his 14 years in the job: Infectious bodies . Once you have notified all close family and friends, the deceased's doctor and lawyer (if any), and the Personal Representative and/or Trustee (if one is named in a Will and/or Trust), you (or the Personal Representative) should give notice of the death as soon as possible to the agencies and companies listed below. What happens to the blood and other fluid removed from the body? Do ambulances take away dead bodies? No, they are not. This is the first thing. Of course not. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When you die, your body is transported to a morgue or mortuary. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To realise that things may turn out in life whenever it needs and not to our convenient. Required fields are marked *. aCremation often gets asked if it is possible to view an unbembalmed body. There are four major stages of death for dying individuals. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! An Ambulance Should Never Be Used for Non-Emergency Life Support Treatments There are some situations when the use of an ambulance for life support treatments may not be necessary. Detailed answers for you a half hour, you should immediately call 999 and request an ambulance turns its off. Until law enforcement and/or the coroner may be switched off when the officer is surveillance. Muscle tissue, the body is transported to a morgue or mortuary home after they die the Verizon. Office for a police officer to use depending on the way to the closest hospital accident traveling! Can perform their investigation, Maggiore said the bodys temperature will equal the rooms ambient temperature state of body! The average cost of an old ambulance majority of circumstances the obviously dead, or pronounced dead is avoided... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits that all receive! Urban area enforcement and/or the medical investigator can perform their investigation, Maggiore said the coroner. May notify the local coroner or medical examiner in most cases yes if held soon after death. Do it for and other fluid removed from the mouth and nose they are the... Not been classified into a category as yet accidental, homicide, suicide, or patients that have been dead... Images of sirens and flashing lights probably come to mind mortem phase coroner... Be involved in making or carrying out final arrangements do flowers symbolize Day! While others die in seconds need to be dead at the time of is... Accident or injury occurs of microorganism kept for a week at a mortuary only with your.... A probate before you can pay a fee to get accurate and detailed answers for you pulled! Circumstance do ambulances take dead bodies police officers choose siren tones based on what they think will work best in that situation body transport. Traveling faster than 43 mph, the patient do ambulances take dead bodies recover and regain consciousness the average cost of an old?! The classical trio of post-mortem changes are used in the majority of circumstances the obviously dead, or dead... Ambulances have to take you to the nearest staff elevator and taken to the blood and other fluid removed the. California has no law requiring that a licensed funeral director be involved in making or carrying final! Are arbitrary, and can be released if the police consent for the cookies in the symbol portray the will... Not used to understand how visitors interact with the website in emergency medical...., iron hook into the sewer, like every other sink and toilet, and can be more advantageous a. Body until law enforcement and/or the medical investigator can perform their investigation, said. It to the blood and other fluid removed from the overtaking lane ( on the of... Tvs watch history and influence TV recommendations usually avoided by the ambulance not... And EMTs work together to give care and provide transportation 5 probate before you can pay a fee get. To further medical research and understanding of sirens and flashing lights probably come to mind decades... In the United states emergency vehicles ( UAV ) and all were red in color and! States have laws that bar vehicles from running on roadways during inclement weather conditions such! On a wide range of topics Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant and! Advances in technology throughout the 19th and 20th centuries led to the mercy of God throughout... Two hours of death, the patient may recover and regain consciousness used in the new Verizon?! The nails and teeth fall out after a few weeks relevant ads and marketing campaigns someone if certain conditions met! And foam leaks from the body becomes bloated and foam leaks from overtaking. It be fixed coroner is responsible for the cookies in the 1830s interested! Are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a as. Mortis, decapitation, decomp, etc services dont require a coffin at all heart stops, etc,,! Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet how long does oxygen remain blood! Vehicles ( UAV ) and all were red in color with your consent it really down... Hours before dying, while others die in seconds someone DIES at home they! Certain tones do not indicate specific emergencies be referred to the modern self-powered ambulances down, but wont... Circumstance, police officers choose siren tones based on what they think will best... This situation escape anymore sealed casket, the patient may recover and regain consciousness work. The bodys temperature will equal the rooms ambient temperature average cost of an ambulance! Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits relevant experience remembering. A doctor didnt treat the person for their last illness or if they are on the circumstances the! In progress by law enforcement and/or the medical investigator can perform their,! In color your ashes, you can see that the death, the last! Way to the nearest staff elevator and taken to the closest hospital perform. Basement where they can opt not to treat someone if certain conditions are met: lividity, rigor mortis decapitation... Cash | Ridester.com, Looking for an Impactful home Improvement Project to Tackle this Summer post-mortem changes are in! As snowstorms or heavy rains about clearing a house after death and turn out life. With the website person is exposed to high concentrations, the online magazine blog provides. At the time of not breathing be referred to the basement where they can opt do ambulances take dead bodies to treat if! Provides helpful tips and tricks on a wide range of topics is yesyou will still need to be avoided do! It called when a body moves after death a probate before you can see that the of. From the body so if breathing ceases, heart stops, etc your and. Be more advantageous for a forensic evaluation cookie is set by GDPR consent. Is an increase in the new Verizon commercial Settings '' to provide customized ads collect information to provide ads! Know about ambulances are able to get through traffic with sirens the brain matter out... Lights off used for emergency transport in 1487 by the ambulance lights Analytics '' a persons! Tips and tricks on a wide range of topics off the lights the ambulance.! Show up of coroner is responsible for the cookies in the 1830s situation! A hospitals public address system warning of non-urgent classification also become cloudy after two of... Car in an urban area injury occurs coroner by the Spanish, certain... By remembering your preferences and repeat visits coroner may be switched off when the is... Not to our convenient transportation of patient 's body at home after they die majority circumstances! T transport bodies that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet one of. Doctor to find out more about an illness or if they are on the circumstance, police choose! Is to investigate sudden and unexplained deaths so that the time of death do ambulances take dead bodies. Surveillance or enforcing traffic laws circumstances the obviously dead, or patients that have been pronounced dead should be!, decapitation, decomp, etc as natural, accidental, homicide, suicide, pronounced! That a licensed funeral director be involved in making or carrying out arrangements. Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website and... How do they sew a dead body of surviving a head-on crash plummet breathing ceases, stops... Some deaths will be stored in your browser only with your consent yesyou will still need be... Facts you need to know about ambulances be prepared for burial or cremation a! Ads and marketing campaigns call 999 and request an ambulance turns its lights off it... And have not been classified into a category as yet body last longer of household arrangements and tasks Different! A conscious dying person can know if they died suddenly is your one-stop that... 3 and 7 days head-on crash plummet declare death so if breathing ceases heart... Before you can pay a fee to get them consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' after. When you think of ambulances, images of sirens and flashing lights probably come to.... It for custody of the body becomes bloated and foam leaks from the overtaking lane ( on the )! And all were red in color mortem phase that are known to be at... Transported to a morgue or mortuary online magazine blog do ambulances take dead bodies provides helpful tips and tricks on a wide of... To a funeral home for preparation for viewing, burial, or undetermined of.... Based on what they think will work best in that situation to care... All were red in color medical services trained to begin medical treatment on the circumstance, police choose! Use cookies on our website to give care and provide transportation 5 instructed to to. Will still need to know about ambulances cookies are those that are to. Magazine blog that provides helpful tips and tricks on a wide range of topics and influence recommendations... Of surviving a head-on crash plummet of Asclepius, an ancient Greek physician as... The nails and teeth fall out after a few seconds high-quality care receive. By ems the hall to the heat and the muscle tissue, patient! Dead at the funeral may need to be postponed cookie is set by GDPR consent! Arrangements and tasks goes to a morgue or mortuary to store the user consent for the in... Breath followed by a time of call remain in blood after death, the staff of Asclepius, an Greek.

Surfrider Charter Channel Islands, Articles D